{"id":8394,"date":"2019-01-28T15:39:40","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T20:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/?p=8394"},"modified":"2019-01-28T15:39:40","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T20:39:40","slug":"training-senior-officers-for-difficult-jobs-and-hard-decisions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/training-senior-officers-for-difficult-jobs-and-hard-decisions\/","title":{"rendered":"Training Senior Officers for Difficult Jobs and Hard Decisions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Two of the 21 female faculty members at the U.S. Army War College are Hollins graduates.<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Beth JoJack \u201998<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8395\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8395\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8395\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/croy.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Megan Hennessey-Croy\" width=\"200\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/croy.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/croy-182x250.jpg 182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hennessey-Croy<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As part of her audition for a position as assistant professor of educational methodology at the U.S. Army War College, Megan Hennessey-Croy \u201907 was asked by members of the hiring committee to give a \u201cjob talk\u201d to explain what she could contribute to the school\u2019s mission of educating senior officers.<\/p>\n<p>Before Hennessey-Croy arrived at the Carlisle, Pennsylvania, campus, a faculty member involved with hiring got in touch with Jacqueline \u201cJackie\u201d Whitt \u201903, associate professor of strategy for USAWC, to tell her the school was considering a candidate who\u2019d also graduated from Hollins.<\/p>\n<p>Of USAWC\u2019s 211 faculty members, only 21 are female, according to Whitt. The fact that she might soon be teaching with another Hollins alumna blew her mind.<\/p>\n<p>Whitt, who\u2019d never met Hennessey-Croy, quickly tracked her down on social media to say she\u2019d have a cheerleader in the audience during the job talk. \u201cIt can be sort of a nerve-wracking thing to do,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Whitt\u2019s messages put Hennessey-Croy at ease. \u201cIt definitely served as a warm welcome and helped me feel like I would have an instant connection in [an] otherwise foreign place,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n<p>Hennessey-Croy nailed the presentation and got the job. \u201cSo now there are two of us from this women\u2019s college working in this pretty specialized field,\u201d Whitt says.<\/p>\n<p>The pretty specialized field is professional military education, which encompasses numerous schools and training sites designed to educate members of the military at different stages in their careers.<\/p>\n<p>At USAWC the students are at the peak of their careers. They include senior military officers, typically at the lieutenant colonel and colonel rank, from the Army and all other branches of the armed services, members of foreign militaries, and civilians working in national security.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8396\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8396\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8396\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/whitt.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Jacqueline Whitt\" width=\"200\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/whitt.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/whitt-182x250.jpg 182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Whitt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After completing a 10-month residential program, students earn a master\u2019s degree in strategic studies. \u201cThe job there is to get senior officers, who have all been in the military for 18 to 20 years in some cases, to look at the bigger picture, at the international picture,\u201d says Whitt, who wears a bold purple streak in her hair.<\/p>\n<p>While some students retire from the military not long after receiving their master\u2019s degree, others will continue on in the highest ranks. \u201cAt the end of the day, we need them to go out and do important jobs and difficult jobs and make hard decisions,\u201d Whitt says.<\/p>\n<p>At USAWC, Whitt teaches history but also foreign policy, national security and defense, and international relations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI tell them my job is to scramble their brains up, explode their heads a little bit, make them think in really different ways, and really challenge them,\u201d Whitt says. \u201cThen we\u2019ll spend the rest of the year putting them back together.\u201d If she does her job well, the students will think of her classroom when they have to make important decisions down the road.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI always tell them to imagine me asking them, \u2018So what? How do you know what you think is right is right? Why does it matter? What are the implications of this? What would it take to change your mind?\u2019\u201d Whitt explains. \u201cIf they don\u2019t remember a single specific reading, I want them to remember those kinds of really critical hard questions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While Whitt stays busy guiding individual students, Hennessey-Croy spends her days looking at the big picture, searching for ways to improve educational outcomes. Many mornings, you\u2019ll find her sitting in on a seminar. \u201cThat gives me the chance to interact a little bit with the students and see the faculty in action,\u201d she says. \u201cI see what they\u2019re doing, what they could maybe be doing a little bit differently, how the curriculum is coming across to the students, that kind of thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since many of the students already have master\u2019s or terminal degrees, Hennessey-Croy says, they hold high expectations for their teachers. \u201cWe have a mission to meet, so we want to make sure the faculty are prepared.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the afternoons, Hennessey-Croy typically works on programming. Right now, that mostly means developing the Center for Collaborative Education and Communication at the USAWC, slated to open in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re kind of combining communication skills development for both faculty and students with an educational methodology perspective,\u201d she explains. \u201cSo [we\u2019re] taking a look at how we can incorporate communication skills training into every facet of the curriculum. \u2026Typically, civilian institutions keep faculty and student programming separate in these types of centers, so combining it is something a little innovative that I\u2019m excited about.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>Something to contribute<\/h4>\n<p>As Hollins students, neither Hennessey-Croy or Whitt planned to have careers in professional military education.<\/p>\n<p>Her first year, Whitt, a North Carolina native, harbored vague ideas about one day working in Washington, D.C., possibly for the State Department.<\/p>\n<p>Spending a semester during her junior year studying in Vietnam firmed up Whitt\u2019s career goals. There, she had a chance to hear survivors of the Vietnam War talk about their experiences. The picture they painted was starkly different from the accounts she\u2019d heard in her U.S. classrooms. \u201cThe idea that there are really more than two sides to every story really stuck with me,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Whitt returned to Hollins knowing she wanted to go to graduate school for history, and maybe end up teaching at a small liberal arts college.<\/p>\n<p>In her classrooms in Pleasants Hall, Whitt\u2019s professors and peers never raised an eyebrow at her interest in war and foreign and military strategy. She didn\u2019t know she was unusual. \u201cI showed up at grad school and, it turns out, there aren\u2019t many women doing that,\u201d Whitt says.<\/p>\n<p>As a war scholar, Whitt is less interested in weapons and tactics than in military and foreign policy, which explains her Twitter handle: @notabattlechick. \u201cWars have effects on every level of human existence,\u201d Whitt explains. \u201cAll of the way from individuals to families, from governments and states to societies and civilizations. You can look at war from almost any lens and almost any angle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When Whitt, who double majored in history and international relations, earned her Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2008, the Great Recession was in full swing. Jobs for history professors, which had been in short supply before the crash, became even more elusive. When Whitt was offered a spot teaching history at West Point, she jumped at it.<\/p>\n<p>She faced more than a few cultural differences. Everyone wore a uniform. Cadets stood at attention and saluted her at the beginning of class. \u201cEven though I studied the military,\u201d she says, \u201cI\u2019d never been in the military. I knew very little in practice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Once she got used to her new setting, Whitt found she thrived in a military classroom. In 2012, she moved to Montgomery, Alabama, for a position teaching strategy at the Air War College, the senior professional education school of the U.S. Air Force. Although she went from teaching young cadets to experienced officers, Whitt doesn\u2019t remember feeling intimidated.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey had hired me to do a job and to do a job that I was an expert in and that I did very well,\u201d Whitt says. \u201cI wasn\u2019t there to teach them to fly jets or to lead squadrons. That\u2019s their expertise. I was there to teach them about military history and strategy, to get them to think about broader questions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That doesn\u2019t mean Whitt never feels like an outsider working in military education. \u201cYou still feel like an interloper sometimes, but that\u2019s okay,\u201d Whitt says. \u201cHearing from somebody from a different perspective who has maybe a different worldview or a different background is actually really, really important.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like Whitt, Hennessey-Croy had visions of a career in academia when she graduated from Hollins with a double major in English and religious studies. She completed her master\u2019s degree in English at University College London. After graduation, she returned home to Arizona, where she took a job teaching high school English. When budget cuts eliminated her position there, Hennessey-Croy found a job running testing and evaluation exercises and creating marketing materials at U.S. Army Fort Huachuca in southeast Arizona.<\/p>\n<p>That work pointed Hennessey-Croy to the possibilities of becoming an academic within the professional military education setting. In 2010, she moved to Washington, D.C., to teach communications and critical thinking at the Marine Corps University. Next, she worked as a contract instructional systems designer for government agencies while earning her Ph.D. in education from George Mason University.<\/p>\n<p>The experiences she\u2019d had working with the military made Hennessey-Croy think maybe she had something to contribute to the armed forces. In 2016, she was commissioned into the U.S. Navy Reserve through the Direct Commission Officer program, which is designed as an entry point into the military for those who\u2019ve developed needed skills in the private sector. To do it, Hennessey-Croy had to complete an intensive 12-day officer course in Newport, Rhode Island.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a lot,\u201d she says. \u201cYou\u2019re doing pushups in the sand pit and marching and having people yell at you and jumping off high dives into tactical pools.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One weekend a month and two weeks a year, Hennessey-Croy travels to Norfolk, Virginia, where she works as public affairs officer for the U.S. Fleet Forces Command. \u201cYou have to really know why you\u2019re doing it and be driven by patriotism or something more than just the money, because you certainly don\u2019t get paid a lot,\u201d she says. \u201cI wanted to give back.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>Success in any environment<\/h4>\n<p>Whitt groans when recounting the number of times someone has assumed she\u2019s the wife of a military officer during her tenure. When coming into a meeting at USAWC, she subconsciously counts how many other women are in the room.<\/p>\n<p>Attending a women\u2019s college, the two women agree, prepared them to excel in this kind of male-dominated environment.<\/p>\n<p>Hennessey-Croy points to earning a leadership studies certificate through Hollins\u2019 Batten Leadership Institute as a factor in her professional success. In her day-to-day work, she tries to remember the way Abrina Schnurman-Crook, executive director of the program, emphasized that \u201cyou have to find your own way of leadership.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you know who you are and have your own set of values and understand how you want to lead, lead in your own life and lead others,\u201d Hennessey-Croy says. \u201cIt can prepare you for any kind of environment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whitt recalls serving on an academic policy committee as a student, which required that she attend meetings with the vice president for academic affairs and the dean of academic services. Not only did they welcome Whitt\u2019s input, they required it. That experience wasn\u2019t any less intimidating, Whitt says, than sitting in on meetings with high-ranking officers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHollins made me absolutely unafraid to speak up and absolutely sort of fearless in terms of speaking my mind, doing it articulately and thoughtfully, but also to lead in a way that encourages collaboration and team building and consensus building,\u201d Whitt says. \u201cI\u2019m not even sure any of that was explicit. It just felt like a part of the natural development of who I was by the time I graduated.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Beth JoJack is a frequent contributor to <\/strong><\/em><strong>Hollins<\/strong><em><strong> magazine.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two of the 21 female faculty members at the U.S. Army War College are Hollins graduates. By Beth JoJack \u201998 As part of her audition for a position as assistant professor of educational methodology at the U.S. Army War College, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[74],"class_list":["post-8394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","tag-winter-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8394"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8398,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8394\/revisions\/8398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hollins.edu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}